Decomposition of organic matter is an important ecosystem process governed in part by bacteria.The process of decomposition is expected to benefit from interspecific bacterial interactions such as resource partitioning and facilitation.However, the relative importance of HALTER/BRIDLE BAG WITH 3 HOOK RACK resource niche breadth (metabolic diversity

In this paper, we develop a profit-sharing-based optimal routing mechanism to incentivize horizontal collaboration among urban goods distributors.The core of this mechanism is based on exchanging goods at meet points, which is optimally planned en route.We propose a Collaborative Electric Vehicle Routing Problem with Meet Points (CoEVRPMP) consider